Allah tells us that we will be tested. He also makes it
clear to us what is expected from us when we undergo these trials
and what our reward will be if we are successful.
He
says: "Be sure we shall test you with
something of fear and hunger, some loss in goods, lives and the
fruits (of your toil) but give glad tidings to those who patiently
persevere. Those who, when misfortune strikes them, say: 'Indeed
we belong to Allah and to Him is our return. Those are the ones
upon whom are blessings and mercy from their Lord and it is those
who are rightly guided." [Sûrah al-Baqarah:
155]
The Prophet (peace be upon him)said: "No
fatigue, illness, anxiety, sorrow, harm or sadness afflicts any
Muslim, even to the extent of a thorn pricking him, without Allah
wiping out his sins by it ." [ Sahîh
al-Bukhârî and Sahîh Muslim]
In
another narration, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "No
Muslim is afflicted by harm, whether it is but the prick of a
thorn or something worse, without Allah expiating his evil deeds
on account of it and his sins falling away from him like leaves
off a tree. '" [ Sahîh al-Bukhârî]
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "When
Allah desires good for someone, He tries him with hardships."
[Sahîh al-Bukhârî ]
The
Muslim may be tested by all sorts of difficulties like sickness,
lack of income, and disobedience from his children. In fact, the
many afflictions that may beset a person are incalculable. This is
the point that the Prophet (peace be upon him) was stressing when
he mentioned: "fatigue, illness, anxiety, sorrow, harm or
sadness …even to the extent of a thorn pricking him".
All of these afflictions, if endured patiently by
the believer, are a means of attaining Allah's forgiveness as well
as His reward.
Every one of us is being tested by
Allah. He tests us all in different ways. We should not assume
that the difficulties that we face in life are punishments or are
signs that Allah is displeased with us. Likewise, we should never
construe the success and pleasures that others enjoy as signs that
Allah is pleased with them or that they are privileged. Sometimes,
quite the opposite is true.
The Prophet (peace be upon
him) said: "If Allah wants good for his
servant, He hurries on His punishment in this world, and if He
wills ill for a servant, he holds back punishing him for his sin
so He can give it to him in full on the Day of Resurrection."
Allah makes it clear that everything in
our lives – the good and the bad of it– is a trial for
us. How will we cope in the situation that Allah has
placed for us? Will we be grateful in prosperity and patient in
affliction or will we be arrogant and disobedient?
Allah
says: "Every soul shall taste of death.
And We will test you with evil and with good by way of trial. And
to Us is your return." [Sûrah al-Anbiyâ'
: 35].
Allah says: "Know
that your wealth and your children are but a trial and that Allah
has with Him a mighty reward." [Sûrah
al-Anfâl: 28]
Many people do not realize
that they are tried just as severely with the good that they are
given as they are by the misfortunes that befall them. Allah says:
" And as for man, whenever his Lord
tries him by honoring him and makes him lead an easy life, he
says: 'My Lord honors me'. But when He tries him by straitening
his means of subsistence, he says: 'My Lord has disgraced me'."
[Sûrah al-Fajr: 15-16]
Some people are
blessed to be born and raised in good Muslim families then turn
their backs on Islam, while others are born and raised in
non-Muslim countries to unbelieving parents and grow up to be
among the best of Muslims.
We are tried with wealth as
well as poverty. If we are wealthy, will we hoard our wealth or
spend in charity? Will we use it for lawful purposes or squander
it in vice? Will we trust in Allah in our investments, or will our
avarice and fear of losing our wealth make us take recourse to
unlawful means to preserve it and increase it?
If we
are poor, will we be content and patient and seek lawful means to
attain our sustenance or will we resort to unlawful means to meet
our needs? Will we accept the fact that Allah gives more to some
people than he does to others, or will we grow hateful and
vindictive?
We are tested with health as well as
sickness. A man with good eyesight is tested with regards to his
use of it. Will he use the blessing of his sight to good purpose
or to gaze at unlawful things? His good eyesight may be what takes
him to Hell. A blind man is tested whether he will bear patiently
with his disability. His patience in affliction may be what earns
him his place in Paradise. Our goal is the Hereafter and we are
all being tested.
Allah says:
"It is He who created death and life that He may try you as
to which of you is best in deeds." [ Sûrah
al-Mulk: 2]
We may also be tested through others.
We know from experience that even a small child can experience
suffering as well as a person who is mentally handicapped to such
a degree that he cannot understand the concepts of Islam and is
not legally accountable. Though it may not be that such a person
is not undergoing tests of his own; however his plight may very
well be a test for those his life affects. How will they treat
him? Will they care for him, respect him, and give him his rights?
We may not be able to fathom the wisdom behind why
Allah decrees what He does for us or for others of His creatures.
However, we must know that Allah does everything in accordance
with His wisdom and bear our trials patiently.
Ultimately,
we must remember the words of Allah in the Qur'ân:
"He cannot be questioned for what He does but they will be
questioned. " [Sûrah al-Anbiyâ':
23]
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