13. [ar-R’ad, Medina 96]
The Quranic Text & Ali’s Version:
وَلِلّهِ
يَسْجُدُ مَن
فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ
وَالأَرْضِ ...
13: 15. Whatever beings there are in the heavens and the earth do prostrate themselves to Allah (acknowledging subjection)
C1824. Notice that the original of what I have translated "whatever being" is the personal pronoun man, not ma.
This then refers to beings with a personality, e.g., angels, spirits, human beings, and possibly other things of objective (not necessarily material) existence, as contrasted with their Shadows or Simulacra or Appearances, or Phantasms, mentioned at the end of the verse.
Both these Beings and their Shadows are subject to the Will of Allah.
See notes 1825 and 1827.
C1825. "Prostrate themselves": the posture means that they recognise their subjection to Allah's Will and Law, whether they wish it or not.
... طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا...
-- with good will or in spite of themselves:
C1826. "In spite of themselves": Satan and Evil.
They would like to get away from the control of the All-good Allah, but they cannot, and they have to acknowledge His supremacy and lordship over them.
...وَظِلالُهُم بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالآصَالِ ﴿١٥﴾
so do their shadows in the mornings and evenings.
C1827. Even the Shadows -creations of the Imagination, or projections from other things and dependent on the other things for their existence, as shadows are to substance- even such shadows are subject to Allah's Laws and Will, and cannot arise or have any effect on our minds except by His permission.
The Shadows are longest and therefore most prominent when the sun is level, and tend to disappear as the sun approaches the zenith. But even when they are longest and most prominent, they are still subject to Allah's Will and Law. (R).
13: 15
Pickthall And unto Allah falleth prostrate whosoever is in the heavens and the earth, willingly or unwillingly, as do their shadows in the morning and the evening hours.
Yuksel To God prostrate all who are in the heavens and the earth, willingly and unwillingly, as do their shadows in the morning and the evening.*
Transliteration Wa lilla_hi yasjudu man fis sama_wa_ti wal ardi tau'aw wa karhaw wa zila_luhum bil guduwwi wala a_sa_l(i).