[[Ruby’s note:- Right after giving the definition of one ever true faith in 30:30 the Quran is exposing the human tendency of splitting a faith into sects in 30:32. The verse 30:30 also exposes that most of humanity do not know about this one True faith of ‘dinul hanifa’ that can unite humanity and not divide it.]]

Sura- 30 [Ar-Rum, Mecca 84 ]

The Quranic Text & Ali’s version:

بَلِ اتَّبَعَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا أَهْوَاءهُم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ...

30:29. Nay, the wrongdoers (merely) fellow their own lusts, being devoid of knowledge.

...فَمَن يَهْدِي مَنْ أَضَلَّ اللَّهُ...

But who will guide those whom Allah leaves astray?

C3539. The wrong-doers-those who deliberately reject Allah's guidance and break Allah's Law-have put themselves out of the region of Allah's mercy. In this they have put themselves outside the pale of the knowledge of what is for their own good. In such a case they must suffer the consequences of the personal responsibility which flows from the grant of a limited free-will.

Who can then guide them or help them?

...وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّاصِرِينَ ﴿٢٩﴾

To them there will be no helpers.

فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا...

30:30. So set thou thy face steadily and truly to the Faith:

C3540. For Hanif see n. 134 to 2:135.

Here "true" is used in the sense in which we say, "the magnetic needle is true to the north."

Those who have been privileged to receive the Truth should never hesitate or swerve but remain constant, as men who know.

...فِطْرَةَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا...

(Establish) Allah's handiwork according to the pattern on which He has made mankind:

...لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللَّهِ...

no change (let there be) in the work (wrought) by Allah:

C3541. As turned out from the creative hand of Allah, man is innocent, pure, true, free, inclined to right and virtue, and endued with true understanding about his own position in the Universe and about Allah's goodness, wisdom, and power.

That is his true nature, just as the nature of a lamb is to be gentle and of a horse is to be swift.

But man is caught in the meshes of customs, superstitions, selfish desires, and false teaching. This may make him pugnacious, unclean, false, slavish, hankering after what is wrong or forbidden, and deflected from the love of his fellow-men and the pure worship of the One True God.

The problem before the Prophets is to cure this crookedness, and to restore human nature to what it should be under the Will of Allah.

...ذَلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ ...

by Allah: that is the standard Religion:

C3542. In 9:36, I translated Din Qaiyim as "straight usage." Here the meaning is wider, as it includes the whole life, thoughts and desires of man.

The "standard Religion," or the Straight Way is thus contrasted with the various human systems that conflict with each other and call themselves separate 'religions" or "sects" (see verse 32 below).

Allah's standard Religion is one, as God is One.

... وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿٣٠﴾

but most among mankind understand not.

……..

مِنَ الَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا شِيَعًا...

32. Those who split up their Religion, and become (mere) Sects, --

...كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ ﴿٣٢﴾

each party rejoicing in that which is with itself!

C3544. A good description of self-satisfied sectarianism as against real Religion.

See n. 3542 above.

Asad’s Version:

30:29 But nay - they who are bent on evildoing follow but their own desires, without having any knowledge [of the truth].- And who could guide those whom God has [thus] let go astray, and who [thereupon] have none to succour them? 24

30:30 AND SO, set thy face 25 steadfastly towards the [one ever-true] faith, turning away from all that is false, 26 in accordance with the natural disposition which God has instilled into man: 27 [for,] not to allow any change to corrupt what God has thus created 28 - this is the [purpose of the one] ever-true faith; but most people know it not.

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(30:32) [or] among those who have broken the unity of their faith and have become sects, each group delighting in but what they themselves hold [by way of tenets]. 29

NOW [thus it is:] when affliction befalls men, they cry out unto their Sustainer, turning unto Him [for help]; but as soon as He lets them taste of His grace, lo! some of them [begin to ascribe to other powers a share in their Sustainer's divinity, 30

[[ Asad’s notes -

24 For an explanation of God's "letting man go astray", see note 4 on the second sentence of 14:4, as well as note 7 on 2:7.

25 I.e., "surrender thy whole being"; the term "face" is often used metonymically in the sense of one's "whole being".

26 For this rendering of hanif, see note 110 on 2:135.

27 See 7:172 and the corresponding note 139. The term fitrah, rendered by me as "natural disposition", connotes in this context man's inborn, intuitive ability to discern between right and wrong, true and false, and, thus, to sense God's existence and oneness. Cf the famous saying of the Prophet, quoted by Bukhiri and Muslim: "Every child is born in this natural disposition; it is only his parents that later turn him into a 'Jew 1 , a 'Christian', or a 'Magiari." These three religious formulations, best known to the contemporaries of the Prophet, are thus contrasted with the "natural disposition" which, by definition, consists in man's instinctive cognition of God and self- surrender (islam) to Him. (The term "parents" has here the wider meaning of "social influences or environment").

28 Lit., "no change shall there be [or "shall be made"] in God's creation (khalq)", i.e., in the natural disposition referred to above (Zamakhshari). In this context, the term tabdil ("change") obviously comprises the concept of "corruption